Cerová vrchovina

Banská Bystrica Region

Slovakia

Cerova vrchovina | Gemerské Dechtáre env. [May 2025]

Cerová vrchovina (Cerova Highlands) is a volcanic mountain range located in southern Slovakia, spanning the Banská Bystrica and Košice regions near the border with Hungary. It is part of the Western Carpathians and is characterized by unique volcanic formations, basalt plateaus, and steep valleys. The area is rich in diverse flora and fauna, including rare plant species and protected wildlife. Cerová vrchovina is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers due to its well-preserved landscapes and numerous scenic viewpoints.

Overview of Cerová vrchovina

Location: Cerová vrchovina is situated in southern Slovakia, covering parts of the Banská Bystrica and Košice regions, near the border with Hungary. It forms part of the Western Carpathians and is known for its volcanic landscape and diverse natural environment.
Area: Cerová vrchovina covers an area of approximately 167 km². It is recognized as a protected landscape area due to its unique volcanic formations, expansive meadows, and diverse ecosystems. (GPS)
The Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area was established in 1989 and covers approximately 167.71 km² in the districts of Lučenec, Poltár, and Rimavská Sobota. The area is known for its extinct volcanoes, basalt cones, and lava flows, with major nature reserves including Pohanský hrad, Ragáč, and Šomoška. Cerová vrchovina is also part of the Cerová vrchovina – Porimavie Bird Area, which covers 98% of its territory.

Geography and Landscape

Elevation: The Cerová vrchovina was formed in the last stages of volcanic activity in Slovakia six to two million years ago. The highest points in this area are Karanč (727 m), Šiator (660 m), Ragáč (536 m) and Veľký Bučeň (514 m). Geologically, it is formed by layers of Tertiary sands, sandstones, gravels, clays and volcanic basalts and volcanic andesites. Geology is significantly reflected in the relief of the landscape.
Diverse Landscapes: Cerová vrchovina features a highly diverse landscape shaped by ancient volcanic activity. It includes basalt plateaus, volcanic cones, and steep valleys. The area is interspersed with forested slopes, meadows, and rock formations, creating varied habitats that support rich biodiversity. The volcanic soils contribute to unique plant communities, while the rugged terrain offers stunning natural viewpoints.

Climate

Weather Conditions: Cerová vrchovina experiences a temperate climate with warm summers and mild winters. The volcanic terrain and varying elevations contribute to the formation of microclimates, supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. The region receives moderate rainfall, and its diverse landscape influences local weather patterns.

Flora and Fauna

Biodiversity: Cerová vrchovina hosts a rich biodiversity thanks to its varied habitats and volcanic soils. The flora includes dominant tree species such as European beech, sessile oak, and hornbeam, along with rare plants like Gentiana pneumonanthe and Daphne cneorum. The fauna is equally diverse, featuring mammals like red deer, roe deer, and wild boar. Birdlife includes species such as the common buzzard, Eurasian eagle-owl, and hoopoe, while reptiles like the smooth snake and green lizard also inhabit the area. This variety of plants and animals reflects the well-preserved natural environment and unique volcanic landscape of Cerová vrchovina.