Zonitis flava Fabricius, 1775

[= Zonitis  afra Rossi, 1792]
[= Zonitis analis Abeille de Perrin, 1880]
[= Zonitis ancoroides Escherich, 1892]
[= Zonitis atripes Reitter, 1911]
[= Zonitis atriventris Pic, 1951]
[= Zonitis flaviventris J. Müller, 1902]
[= Zonitis gaditana Pardo Alcaide, 1956]
[= Zonitis hipponensis Pic, 1900]
[= Zonitis impressicollis Motschulsky, 1872]
[= Zonitis inscutellaris Pic, 1922]
[= Zonitis latenigra Pic, 1951]
[= Zonitis melanopus Wellman, 1910]
[= Zonitis metasternalis Csiki, 1953]
[= Zonitis metasternaloides Kaszab, 1958]
[= Zonitis moltonii Schatzmayr, 1941]
[= Zonitis nigriceps Pardo Alcaide, 1956]
[= Zonitis nigripennis Fabricius, 1798]
[= Zonitis nigripes Motschulsky, 1872]
[= Zonitis nigripes J. Müller, 1902]
[= Zonitis nigrithorax Pic, 1904]
[= Zonitis obscuriceps Pic, 1907]
[= Zonitis praeusta Fabricius, 1792]
[= Zonitis ramirezi Pardo Alcaide, 1956]
[= Zonitis reitteri Kaszab, 1958]
[= Zonitis scutellata Motschulsky, 1872]
[= Zonitis semiobscura Schatzmayr, 1941]
[= Zonitis signatithorax Pic, 1900]
[= Zonitis sophiensis Nedelkov, 1905]
[= Zonitis testacea Fabricius, 1781]
[= Zonitis thoracica Laporte, 1840]
[= Zonitis unicolor Ragusa, 1898]

ℹ  Information: Zonitis flavadescribed by Fabricius in 1775. 
Zonitis flava exhibits highly variable coloration. In the Czech Republic, individuals occur only with a yellow-orange body and black coloration on the apical part of the elytra. In the Mediterranean region, individuals can be brown or entirely black, for example. The entire body is covered with short, light-colored hairs. The antennae and head appendages are black, and the eyes are flat. The head is triangular, widest just behind the eyes. 

Body length:   7 - 15 mm
Peak activity: May - August (depends on region)

⚠  Remarks: Zonitis flava is a rare species in Central Europe, where adults occur from July to August, with peak activity in the first half of July. It is a xerothermic species in the Czech Republic, inhabiting Pannonian sand steppes, while elsewhere in Europe it can be found in steppes, forest-steppe habitats, and pastures.

Adults are diurnal and active in full sunlight. They are often found on the flowers of plants belonging to the families Apiaceae and Asteraceae, and occasionally on flowers of other plant families. On these flowers, the beetles feed on pollen, mate, and subsequently lay their eggs. Eggs are deposited in compact clusters inside still-closed flower buds of the aforementioned plant families and are glued together.


🌍  Distribution: Algeria, Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, China, Italy, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Serbia, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Zoogeographic region: Palearctic


🗄  Taxonomic classification:

Familia Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810
Subfamilia Nemognathinae  Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
Tribus Nemognathini  Laporte, 1840
Genus Zonitis  Fabricius, 1775
Subgenus  




🔎  Material examined (& observation):

Czech Republic  🇨🇿
South Moravia Region
Váté písky Protected Area ("Moravian Sahara")
Bzenec env. 
(GPS) 📌  
Altitude 190 m a.s.l. | 29.6. - 15.7. 2025

📅  Our observation period: June ~ August
📝  Sampling Methods: on bush and flowers  🌱  🌼


 

Czechia
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